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That's why every Edward Joe's financial advisor works with you to build personalized strategies for now and down the road so when your next moment arrives bigger small, you're ready for it. Life is for living. Let's partner for all of it. Learn more@edwardjones.com good morning Jane Pauling and this is Sunday morning. Imagine that one in seven people around the world suffered from killer kind of chronic pain. Imagine further that the medical establishment didn't fully research treatments or cures. That's exactly what suffers from migraines say they're up against. As Susan Spencer will report in our cover story. The first thing if he is fresh in my temples. Here's a staggering statistic about one in seven people in the world suffers from migraine attacks. I think when people hear the word migraine they think they really really bad headache. It's a headache and it's usually really bad, but it also has light sensitivity, nausea, sound sensitivity, but a host of other symptoms more than just a headache. I had on Sunday morning. Dr. Harrison Ford is a Hollywood legend, much to his own astonishment as he'll be telling our Lee Cowan Pearson, for it is about to say something that might surprise you that I was restart unit perhaps is the dirty secret of his success. I never actually thought about being successful is still in the air this Valentines weekend. Reason enough for Nancy Giles to check in with two musical authorities romance is in the air is impossible to write a song without the word love. And if I do strange on Sunday morning and more coming up when our Sunday morning podcast continues people suffers from migraine pain some severe hard to put into words.

Our cover story is from Susan Spencer from his paintings are bright.

My goodness wristing wow the color is brilliant. The source of those intense colors is intense pain. The first thing if he is fresh in my temples almost like my head is getting squeezed in suffered chronic migraine attacks. Most of her life five years ago the Cincinnati artist began trying to paint them how to paint a migraine and I close my eyes I feel this imagery, kind of. It stopped Summit on the top and it's out of floats down and it's a symphony of colors, but don't be fooled by that peaceful description. So are you painting in the middle of the migraine depends how functional land and how painful it is. So sometimes you paint during the migraine.

Yes, sometimes it's overwhelming and you paint what you remember. Yes I love that is most overwhelming create is endured 25 attacks in a single month. The headache is the dominant symptom.

It is so debilitating that it crushes you and you are unable to process a think or do anything at all.

And then it affects my vision.

Also, sometimes it gets bloated. My vision it affects your stomach. How does anybody live with this.

What choice do you have a no say here is my soul makes praying she never leave home without a purse full of medication doesn't stop the pain, but can reduce the severity and duration of the attack, so would you give yourself an injection site.

The grocery store. I've done that I've gone to the restroom and given myself action. I think when people hear the word migraine they think they really really bad headache.

How accurate that it's pretty accurate it's a headache and that's usually really bad, but it also has light sensitivity, nausea, sound sensitivity, smell, sensitivity, brain fog, dizziness, and a host of other symptoms that are often attached to it though because it is unclear migraine is a serious neurological disease that often runs in families, says Dr. William Young, a neurologist and headache specialist at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia and this can last for how long will I have patients who never get rid of their migraine coming on every single day and every moment of every day. Fortunately, that's rare. The disease unfortunately is not about 40 million Americans migraine a billion people in the world. A billion people, brilliant people in the world. That's about one in seven living with what's ranked as the second most debilitating disease on the planet right after back pain just how debilitating I will watch what happened to this TV reporter in 2011 beriberi have been having to bear tasting tonight. We had a very dairy garrison, but let's go ahead Terry Tate in the event had the pet everybody was sure that she had a major stroke. It almost seems like she's speaking in tongue exactly yes and that's migraine.

The most common places in the vision part of the brain but in her case, it was in the language part of the brain is just gotten worse. A new class of drugs can reduce the number of attacks and handheld electrical devices to block pain can help some patients, but there is no cure and often no real diagnoses. Typically you can't see migraine on a brain scan. Migraine is still erotically undertreated to soda. We met medical historian Catherine Foxhall in the New York City bookstore recent book traces the history of the disease. So what is the first recorded instance of someone having a migraine. Migraine is a disease that we can really trace back for thousands of years. Over the centuries. She says it's been treated with everything from wrapping the patient's head with ground up earthworms to bloodletting.

As for why were not much better at treating it today. One of the problems you have a moment with migraine is really that is not taken seriously.

Foxhall thinks that's largely because migraine affects three times as many women as men is often seen as an excuse is seen as a disorder of women of Reno women who company cope with more than life, all you who were too stressed. If this were men wouldn't be in the same is there is no way that the second most disabling disease in the world would get this little attention if it was happening to men, principally young heads up miles from migraine which host running events.

Don't let anybody ever say that it's just a headache aimed at raising awareness. If society tells you it's not valid to have migraine headache that you shouldn't be disabled but it's there because your week you were not to be a good fit for yourself when it comes to getting treatment even though it's that common people are uncomfortable admitting it right so they hide it they don't seek help.

They don't talk about it because they know how little sympathy there.

If they say you know they need to miss work that stigma.

He says, is a dramatic affect on research. The National Institutes of Health budget for arthritis. For example, is about 10 times that for migraine. Though the two have a comparable impact on society. If migraine was treated fairly by NIH. It would get $240 million worth of research gets about 20. We obviously have limited funds and so we have to be really careful how we spread them across the different diseases that were responsible for Linda Porter is an NIH director in the national Institute of neurological disorders and stroke. She says funding for migraine research is on the rise, it's a slow process. So we've gone in 2015, about $22 million a year commitment an hour were getting up into the high 30s over a small number of years is that satisfactory. As far as you're concerned you know if you know the minimum wage goes from six dollars to 6 1/2 dollars. No, it's not satisfactory it's shamefully poor. You feel like this is getting enough attention getting enough attention. I think there is a need for more funding in the area because there are some critical gaps gaps.

She blames in part on a shortage of migraine researchers, and the difficulty of treating people who symptoms very so widely side effect people all the same way. So this is hard. It is hard. It's not an easy a question of how do I treat this patient to make them feel better because it's not a one-size-fits-all small comfort to people like Priya Rama. She says the impact of migraine on her life is so great. She'd even give up painting if it also meant giving up pain if I told you that tomorrow there's a cure you take this little pill once a month and you'll never have another migraine I would do it now. My going to stop seeing these visions and not have anything to paint maybe, but if I couldn't, not even the thing at all simply think that now a page from our Sunday morning almanac February 16, 1905, 115 years ago today. The day America's first Esperanto club was founded in Boston Polish physician L. L. Simon half created the new and simple language a few years before an attempt at a universal language that would help bring the world's people together, though that hasn't quite happened Esperanto isn't entirely unheard. The year 1966 saw future Star Trek star William Shatner boldly go where you had gone before a low-budget film smoking entirely in Esperanto and noticed you today, the Internet offers many Esperanto covers of some familiar songs, including David Bowie's hit space out of the group Esperanto USAA says more than a million people have taken an online as a Toronto course symptoms launch five years ago just the dream lives on the air.

Whatever the dual air supply before Nancy Giles reminds us in the 80s Cupid had some serious nothing but love some work. The Australian dual back then the home with your music affects people. Still, it will be when we get to do this just is so inconstant look at somebody and see the reaction to joyful usage of the Graham Russell. He plays the guitar and Russell Hitchcock had been perfecting their pop valid land for a big part of their success is a mutual appreciation. Legend has it that in all these years you guys have never had a falling out. I find that hard to believe what just happened within the boundary of two separate roles on the lead singer and I've always known I just went to run some so is a perfect relationship. I tried to get right so you can't why because I got right so you go what Hitchcock can do is say a note that helped tens of millions about admitted you one that you are trying think it is curious about strange, but sometimes but there's one date will never forget. We met in production of Jesus Christ. Straight on May 12, 1975 you know the exact date absolutely was only a short time.

Often, maybe a couple weeks that we started to work together on some agreement original songs we thought we sounded pretty good.

That was the basis of a relationship musically and personally is boisterous now just cooked through. Everyone like a knife in Jesus Christ superstar. I guess it's okay to say that Jesus is to air supply's faithful followers will have a special place in the man's heart will call me because I know it's not a demeaning thing but I heard that one of them.

It really surprised go to tattoo.

Financial consultant strip many years ago out of the show vanilla pool barkers blocking my path. Also one of the guys go this positive response on his autograph. My wife not friends of yours is not yet ready for a surprise where rock 'n' roll noise.

I get fed up with people since Moshe Romanelli but it's romantic lock on your supply has been making people happy for 45 years.

Judging by the crowd here.

There's nothing wrong with it wasn't by design is like the soundtrack of some people's lives wedding moments probably created a little population explosion slips beyond the alleged Valentine's Day behind us. Is it too late for chocolate not file for sailing when I was three kinds of chocolate milk, dark and light. If you're about to tell me that white chocolate isn't really chocolate because it doesn't contain cocoa solids, you are right and you're the person I need to talk to you right now because chocolate, sweet chocolate, gentrifying and stratified keep up with the levels of chocolate there's 38% to Carl, 62% percent, 82.5 m to keep 23 and me DNA test but with chocolate percentage. Are you covered. I'm 72% Now recently informed me she eats only 100%, as if she were daring me to go to the dark side hundred percent hundred percent wrong chocolate punishment. Guys who like the occasional 11% Hershey's not be percentage change identity politics with the shade of our bar will be judged by the chocolate company we keep in effect how arms race isn't enough to make you well. Bitter chocolate has become infused and sprinkled with these days pink Himalayan salt is the least of that chocolate that doesn't contain turmeric reporting, mushrooms, rocks, turn it down, but gilding the chocolate Lily cell theory like putting makeup perfect little child look neat all kinds chocolate is past its prime. How gets whitish that's called a Bloom, Bloom and chocolate Sam I am who will not eat green eggs and ham dudes opposite when it comes to chocolate.

I will milk dark white.

I will day and night under 100%. I'll take a bite. We don't need bacon, cumin and all that just given Sugar and some fat, bittersweet truth. Sometimes we don't need to take it to the next level message delivered the case from Cabaret movie Broadway show no two words evokes a side of Paris quite like Moulin Rouge, Alida Cho takes us to where it all began. If you're lucky enough to have visited Paris walked by our windmill Danny revise the Moulin Rouge for a quarter-century is our guy. It's really quite something. When you guys and I like the Walmart was saying though the Reds and wetlands meant only for us, the red mill English translation for Moulin Rouge sits in Mont Mark section of Paris that was filled with windmills, you still stand today as a way to pay tribute to these windmills of mama and you know why it was plenty did write down. That was my next because they wanted to be seen from everywhere. Joseph Charles businessman also put on. I should freedom year over the classes were mixed together the rounded bourgeois aristocrats are well known to girls often. Francesca Rob Mazzini says the Moulin Rouge attracted greats like Ernest Hemingway, Pablo Picasso and Henri did to lose the track. The diminutive painter who came to the Array almost every night in the fall. From here, and he loved to be made between the women that he was a dwarf and women escaped from him and he are he could be in the middle and see them dance and laugh and drink and he loved to drink a lot to lose.

The track was behind the now familiar posters for the Moulin Rouge on the original still hang here. He painted dancers like Jane of rail. The inspiration behind Nicole Hinman's character because Lerman's movie Broadway musical that modern day pop some even so, the Tony award-winning set designer Derek MacLean visited the real Moulin Rouge to help them visualize the stage version, I really wanted to feel like this so MacLean transformed almost every inch of the Al Hirschfeld theater from boring beige raging red gelatin script describes this club very simply love sex today is gone.

Paris show sexier than a man born twice a night hundred 65 days a year. Looking I'm looking all that he could not classical training Janet Farrow, a former dancer herself is an artistic director. The girls also need to be whole, at least 95 thank that really these days. You're looking at more than 510 six and the cancan doesn't come man-made cost $50,000 hard is it to learn the routines very difficult. Australians Amanda Chapman and Jessica Evans are longtime dancers to get from the beginning to the end and revealing most of the 90 minute show farm top. There are people who are going to watch this and say we need to see so many new girls dancing on stage is demeaning to think that thinking they know. Yeah, I'll do anything. They come because they want to do it we can do things and beasts are proud of our bodies and doing an artistic way in a beautiful way.

It's completely normal and it's okay that any enough money to be totally independent. The age of 18 without totally independent now reliant on no matter after 130 years there something romantic about the Moulin Rouge marriage proposals are common, but not all, we wouldn't. In the past. We used to agree that people can ask on the stage of the show. What evening the guy from America to the microphone and has girlfriend you want to marry me in front of people. She said no. So from the loan. We decided that the multiple stage now you can become an intimate. This is intelligence matters with former acting Dir. of the CIA. Michael Morel bridge Colby is cofounder and principal of the Marathon initiative project focused on developing strategies to prepare the United States burning your sustained great power competition states put on my to something we can usually figure it out what people are saying and what we can know analytically and empirically as our strategic situational motors addresses not being matched up with follow. Intelligence matters were ever you get your podcasts, change of heart. Different sort of love story from our Steve Hartman last week 45-year-old Cory Cunningham was rushed to Houston Methodist Hospital. The first patient ever brought here to have his bachelor status. Cory has an incurable brain is on home hospice good doctors and nurses at Houston.

This brought him back to the chapel and arranged old just so Cory could cross off the bucket list get married, you should is his bride valid for one thing he wanted to tell you. Should Cory dated seven years and although he knew he wanted to marry her. From the moment they met.

She turned down his proposal nearly a dozen times more important. Cory worked in oil and gas traveled the world and made good money, many with everything Cory but not to hurt you.

She always said she would never marry a guy was never around.

And so what JO it's not what you think Teicher says. Played no part in her change of heart.

She says Cory still had to prove he was the man of her dreams.

Fortunately, one of the few blessings of a terminal illness is to understand what true love takes everything about different when you walk in the room. The first step in this transformation, acknowledging the second step, making up for all that lost time. Was it a sense of relief when you finally married looking this Valentines weekend. A lot of guys and girls, celebrated with fine food binder jewelry but not these newlyweds from this day for the worse for Cory and tell you she will honor the harshest demands of their wedding because they know those are the only parts of the promise that guarantees happily ever after legend Harrison Ford by name veteran of countless roles who can't resist the call to take on yet another which leaves hourly cow and just starstruck. Here's the thing about meeting horses for a long time ago you your small talk becomes pretty pathetic. Wife one. After enough on Rachel Justin Ford embodied some of the most enduring characters ever put on film. Once the future after moving years of doing it my way forward. Just wants to keep taking reverie gets top billing. Look, I've enjoyed every drop work, but I don't have to be a leading man. When he returned to roles. Whether it's on so Lord Jones what's the challenge for you coming back to the same role. Years later, trying not to look silly tight pants are boots or give you more appropriate answer considering going to start doing Jones jubilance we have the opportunity to make another is because people have enjoyed them.

I feel obliged to make sure our efforts are as ambitious as were when we started. Can you tell us anything about the new rooms we can tell us about this latest one of the best tales about man's best friend ever written.

Jack London's whole of places we could go me. The challenge for Ford was his costar block you. These computer-generated former Cirque du Soleil performance. No, actually the dogs human stand. He gave me someone to establish an emotional relationship, something to work off you money just like for many of us a call of the wild was required reading for Ford high school Strickland and first published his naturalist work back in 1903 the lessons it offers. One in particular is pretty close come and go. This is always there were in danger of losing support nature for our lives for economies for societies because nature of the people who people in nature. When Lisa quietly campaigned for a myriad of causes since the early 90s when the US pulled out of the Paris crime record Matt brought them to the front lines. He spent a lot of time working with with big business on trying to get their focus businesses, NGOs, municipalities, state, have all stepped into the gap not seen. I think were coming close to being able to really commit the resources and energy confronting the issue because it's taken the highest level politics is taken up on the streets by young people. This is about one yeah this is this is often brings his passions into his films while he may not be an archaeologist is a first-rate carpenter life used to be is to get a chance to do what I will slowly sharpen my tools. I just don't find enough block of time to get back my chops shop but I was there with his finger off the supply of tables will maybe may be having that girl still race that he likes process cabinet flying airplanes got a lot of attention. Five years ago after mechanical problem is vintage Ryan PT 22 forced him to make an emergency landing on a golf course, shattering his pelvis and his back still flying. I love the fly hello hello the experiences the third dimension to the invention, sat there you see it's easier to get away from prying sky to this by no means is a private matter pragmatic, big purpose. Interviews like this.

I understand the utility you think it's important to be able to bring people's attention when you have a new product so as part of the business.

I think of people would go to movies and Morris customers doers, fans, fans filled weird always have. He also knows his celebrity pales in comparison to sizable problems, but at 77 somewhat superstar hopes that he can at least help get people talking to one another. There good Midwesterner you really talk politics or religion but that's changed with.

I think it's certain politics. Talk about positive way to regain the middle ground where in these ideological enclaves.

But the truth is in the middle.

Progress is made in the middle couldn't get back there.

We damn well better. It's Sunday morning on CBS and here again is Jane Pauley.

In recent weeks. A steady stream of survivors is travel to Poland survivors of one of history's most terrible chapters we call Martha Tyson is report for those who come after a remembrance of the Auschwitz death camp. 75 years after its liberation. The pictures were an afterthought.

Once Soviet soldiers had liberated Auschwitz in January 1945 they needed to show the world the horror they had discovered, so they dressed survivors backup in their uniforms and paraded them around human Nazis reduced in numbers. The little boy on the right.

1144 years old. His name is Michael Bornstein, now 79. He lives in New Jersey. So here I am, and tells his story in schools. I was patient, or be 1148. I do know if you can feed that to that girl in the back row nine years old number. A 609890 Ruth Muskie's Weber from Michigan. 84 now now did you as a child there understand what was happening. Auschwitz woman told me they gave me the number that if I don't behave myself. I'll go up in smoke.

Ruth Weber, Michael Bornstein. They were among the 200 or so survivors who went back last month to mark the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, fewer and fewer of them left.

They sent an intent covering their Ground Zero the spot where the railroad tracks and where the cattle cars filled with people the truth about the Holocaust must distribute to the living was also an energy lament for the dead. 1.1 million people died in Auschwitz most of them Jews mainly they were herded into gas chambers and then incinerated in adjoining crematoria efficiently as many as 6000 a day Auschwitz.

One was the camp with the famous gate its motto work makes you free a mockery to anyone who passed under it. Auschwitz two was it's much bigger neighbor can now this is what's left of the crematoria. There and this is where they dump the ashes of the people they killed you think you're prepared for what you'll see the evidence of mass murder but you're not the children's shoes what it says look more than two or three years old. Cosmetics billionaire Ronald Lauder helped raise the $40 million it cost to open a conservation lab at Auschwitz was a place like this, but this time preserving Auschwitz has been Lauder's mission since his first visit in 1987 is president of the world Jewish Congress, so he won't say how much exactly but admits he's personally given tens of millions of dollars so that these objects will bear witness long after survivors of Auschwitz are dead. The one word that symbolizes what happened to the Jewish people. Auschwitz is the largest cemetery in the world. Million people buried. We are now three generations later. What we see over and over again is that people forgot. According to a recent poll, fewer than half of US adults know that 6 million Jews died in the Holocaust. 2018 study found that more than 6/10 American millennial's can identify what Auschwitz is to this day I do have flashbacks of the things that you yes for Ruth Weber. The memory never goes away inside to with the gun and my mother would say to me when the past. I don't look because if somebody sees you looking her mother survived her father did not look at these children listen to what they did to stay safe.

One of the places where we had made ourselves little places where we could squeeze into what Barrick one of the barracks next-to-last had the scalp so you to hide between the bodies, yes, protected by the women around her. She remembers their anguish whenever someone disappeared, and they would say God Almighty. Please, please, see what is happening. Let somebody survive especially the children.

And this is what we try to do have a family and hopefully I live long enough to have grandchildren, not that that was like up to all those boys night was that one that survived Ruth Weber did with those women asked and on the top of my grandchildren.

She has three children and five grandchildren who could only have been born because she did not die at Auschwitz. Everybody ready Michael Bornstein for children and 12 grandchildren celebrates the occasion survival brought him by raising dented silver, the only family heirloom recovered after the war means the world. Lori Bornstein will like before. The last time Michael saw his brother Samuel and his father Israel was by those same railroad tracks the day the family arrived, they were sent one way to die. Michael, his mother Sophie and grandmother Dora were sent another and managed to live the memories I seem to remember is the smell. The smell was absolutely terrible in Auschwitz later on I find out that it's really the smell of burning flesh for survivors pictures from before are priceless to me when I was a year old for survivors. Children inherited history can be a demanding legacy next-generation doesn't work. The importance of the Holocaust. Now is Debbie Bornstein Hollins.book with her father.

Did you have any doubt that you are making life there telling of his story named young.

Today I'm asking for your help.

Let's make sure the work never forgets what happens when bigotry and hatred are ignored anti-Semitic incidents have spiked the United States. They doubled between 2015 and 2018. In this climate of hate Ronald Lauder's foundation 100 of the survivors to Poland for the anniversary doing this for the nation as you have should never have never David Marks is 91. He had never been back before I arrived here by 300 by this afternoon.

I was all alone.

35 for my family sent his fiancée Kathy Peck talked him into going to make his peace for Ruth Weber. The trip was mostly one last chance to mourn like I am walking and to those women who prayed she would survive. Can you forgive the people who did this type of gift. Can you forgive come by detailing some of my life that I wanted to so forgive. I okay then Michael Bornstein's family clung to each other. I've never been here with my kids and his daughter Debbie to her daughter Katie and they did not know that they would never hear a lot of people just said goodbye and that would be forever for Lori Bornstein is not given in 1939 before the Holocaust. There were 16 1/2 million Jews in the world now just under 15 million. Still 75 years after Auschwitz was liberated outside the only crematorium still standing three generations of Bornstein's prayed together for those they lost and everyone else who died here at Memorial and the name a place to remember the millions who perished in the Holocaust, sets down reports from Israel into Jerusalem Hillside striking Memorial past Museum archive called the shin, which means Memorial in the name within a million visitors come each year trying to comprehend the magnitude Holocaust think building businesses is the right place themed architect Moshe softy took us around this museum, which he designed with few embellishments through sets a reflective tone with simple lines lost your concrete in the careful use of light. I hope that the architecture sequence of spaces make the experience of this information so the something for a memorial and name you have all of these pictures right when you come in your house right at your 84-year-old Rena Quint barely remembers what was before the Holocaust is followed is everywhere in her Jerusalem apartment. I love these pictures. Each one of them represents part of my except there's a big part missing childhood.

There's not a single photo of her mother, father, or brothers who were all killed. I don't look like I don't blame your parents. I don't.

You can visualize their faces now I can't.

I can't.

I can now she was just three when war broke out and wound up at the work camp Bergen-Belsen.

She survived pretending to be a boy to get work until British troops liberated the camp in 1945. With this yet. Vish Jim helped her to uncover files and paperwork and slowly she began piecing together. Her past nuptial agreement. Dry documents provide a glimpse of what was this was what your mother alone is one of the few things you know about her checked. I know check furniture. But I know it's looks like this is called a page of testimony testimonials to those who perished vital part of God. The shims 70+-year-old mission.

My brother went filled out for name age and circumstance of death. My mother and brothers were put into the gas chambers. My father, I don't know when, where, how no idea what he died the pages of testimony. I sort of buried paper waste millions who perished very on paper housed in the museum's hall of name holy commemorate integrates on the level of Gertner is the archive director showed us the black binders filled with more than 4 million of those testimonies time with our best efforts to locate all the names all of those empty shelves or for the some 2 million victims yet to be named you're traveling at an unknown black hole in your own memory like an increase of five hear something here, something then we copy some document there so we have a process of recovering histories.

Gertner oversees research staff of more than 100 collect and preserve documents and stories in 60 languages neighbors and friends from towns across Europe very hard these prisoner cards filled out by Nazis were discovered in an attic and have the whole description hi color of her size. Those things like that.

It's very humiliating. Sometimes all that's left of a life is a note drawing or signature. 88. Ellis on still volunteers here every day during the Holocaust.

She pretended to be Christian all of the parts of this exhibit is for me to see she took us to be exhibits that matters most to her. What is this bicycle symbolize for you well know it was used by a French woman who wrote it to check on and protect Jewish kids reminder that while humans carried out this atrocity.

Humans also save lives and because I'm white and how I'm doing it now because I think it's important survivors, including Rena Clint told us sharing their stories documenting the past is not so much choice, but the duty if I got survived. I wouldn't have put in my mothers fathers and brothers names and their families but nobody survives in the whole of names. The pictures source guy word God Shim archive stone victims of some of history's words name and remember the lore of Bernie Sanders for America's young some thoughts from time magazine, national correspondent, Charlotte Alter, author of the new book, the ones we've been waiting for this functionality is the last wondering why so many young people are enthralled with the 78-year-old socialist thing grew up during the Cold War were taught that socialism led to Connie and communism threatened American freedom socialist and they think of the Soviet Union, with its gulags and bad economy millennial to support centers of Warrington grow up without history is tear down this turned the Berlin wall fell, socialism means universal healthcare and childcare, and free college like in many parts of Europe for many people my age as runaway capitalism, not creeping socialism that had the worst impact on our lives.

Millennial came of age during the 2008 financial crisis burdened by soaring college that can't afford many things that parents took for granted like owning homes or cars confronting the climate crisis that will lead parts of the world all for their children.

That's why they're tilting to the left arguing in favor of democratic socialism, journalist and activist, but I do think that many Americans fundamentally misunderstand the trend socialist leaders will address the crisis and housing, healthcare, childcare, and college tuition aggressively on climate they want higher taxes on the wealthy to pay for it used to be that the American government was actually ambitious at solving social problems that progressives started wage and income tax and and child labor are established Social Security millions of people to work building roads and bridges and schools Medicare for the elderly advocate for the poor, right or wrong structural changes. Bernie Warren talk about some are just as American as any of those other bold reforms in our history you may not like what they're asking for progress as I trying to challenge his ideas for a better world. I'm Jane Pauley. Thank you for listening and please join us again next Sunday morning progress and crazy to the point is we need people in the best way to protect people's final season Millstream